人民网东京8月21日电 汽车在实现电动化及自动化之后还将向空中发展，似乎已成为业界共识。多国已启动相关研究，有关下一代出行服务的研发竞争正在加剧。据日本《每日新闻》报道，为了能在2020年前后让“飞行汽车”从梦想变为现实，日本政府将在年内成立“官民协议会”来制定发展路线图，并将正式开启“空中汽车”技术研发及安全性能的相关研究。

Tokyo Electric Vehicle on August 21, the people's network in the realization of electrification and automation will also be developed in the air, seems to have become the consensus of the industry. Many countries have launched related research, and the competition for research and development of the next generation travel service is intensifying. According to the Daily News of Japan, in order to make the "flying car" from a dream to a reality around 2020, the Japanese government will set up a "Civil and Official Agreement" to formulate the development roadmap within the year, and will officially open the "air vehicle" technology research and development and safety performance related research.

什么是“飞行汽车”？

What is a "flying car"?

飞行汽车虽然还没有明确的定义，但其定位于直升机与小型无人机之间，是一种能够垂直起降，使用电池与电机转动螺旋桨前进的飞行器。类型多样，飞行时速达1百到几百公里，将以无人驾驶为主流。飞行汽车拥有诸多优势：首先，它比使用发动机的直升机零部件少，结构简单；其次，不需要驾驶员，航行成本基本与出租车持平；再次，无需建设大规模基础设施，就能实现从点到点的最短距离的移动，等等。

The flying vehicle, though not clearly defined, is positioned between a helicopter and a small UAV, an aircraft capable of taking off and landing vertically, using batteries and motors to turn the propeller forward. A variety of types, flying at speeds of 100 to several hundred kilometers per hour, will be the mainstream of driverless. Flying cars have many advantages: first, they have fewer parts than helicopters with engines, and have a simple structure; secondly, they don't need drivers, and the cost of sailing is almost the same as taxis; thirdly, they can achieve the shortest distance from point to point without building large-scale infrastructure, and so on.

美国领先，欧洲与中国紧跟

The United States is leading, and Europe and China are following closely.

在“飞行汽车”的研发上处于领先地位的是美国大型打车应用开发商“优步科技”,他们提出将实现在本世纪20年代将飞行汽车应用于出行服务。他们设计的飞机最多可乘坐5人（驾驶员及4名乘客），最高时速320公里。计划在2020年试飞，2023年开展服务。预计到2030年实现自动驾驶，一天可出动1000架次，运送几十万人。

Leading in the research and development of "flying cars" is the U.S. large-scale taxi application developer Youbu Technology, which proposes to realize the application of flying cars to travel services in the 1920s. The aircraft they designed can take up to 5 people (drivers and 4 passengers) at a maximum speed of 320 km. The plan is to test flights in 2020 and service in 2023. It is estimated that by 2030, automatic driving can be carried out in 1000 sorties a day, transporting hundreds of thousands of people.

欧洲的空中客车公司以及中国的亿航公司也在加紧研发，欧美企业的试验机还在近年举行的国际消费电子展及日内瓦车展上频频亮相。新加坡及阿联酋的迪拜为了改善交通状况，正在推进官民合作，并加紧试验中。日本的“CARTIVATOR”团队，由大约100名汽车及飞机厂商的年轻技术人员、学生组成，他们正在以实现在2020年东京奥运会上飞行为目标抓紧研发，但并未吸引到众多追随者。

Airbus companies in Europe and China's Yihang Airlines are also stepping up research and development, European and American companies also test aircraft in recent years held in the International Consumer Electronics Show and Geneva Motor Show frequently appeared. Singapore and Dubai in the United Arab Emirates are pushing for co-operation between the government and the people to improve traffic conditions and are stepping up trials. Japan's CARTIVATOR team, made up of about 100 young technicians and students from automotive and aircraft manufacturers, is pursuing research and development aimed at flying at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, but has not attracted many followers.

日本应用前景广阔但课题众多

Japan has broad application prospects but many subjects.

在这种情况下，日本政府认为“日本国内在缓和交通拥堵、灾难救援、山区出行及发展旅游等方面对飞行汽车有一定需求，且在高性能电池及电机的量产方面能够发挥日本的优势”，因此计划将飞行汽车培育为新一代的基础产业。不过，尚有大量课题亟待解决。除了要将电池及电机性能提高几倍这样的技术性难题以外，还需要解决起降场所及通讯基础设施等配套问题。此外，相关安全标准及航行管理制度也亟待完善，最为重要的是获得使用者的理解和认同。

In this case, the Japanese government believes that "Japan has a certain demand for flying cars in terms of easing traffic congestion, disaster relief, Mountain Travel and tourism development, and can play Japan's advantages in mass production of high-performance batteries and motors", so it plans to cultivate flying cars as a new generation of basic products. Industry. However, there are still a lot of problems to be solved. In addition to the technical difficulties of doubling the performance of batteries and motors, it is also necessary to solve the matching problems of landing sites and communication infrastructure. In addition, the relevant safety standards and navigation management system also need to be improved, the most important thing is to obtain the understanding and recognition of users.

该款“飞行汽车”的研发团队2012年成立，由日本汽车界的年轻技术人员组成，目前有100人左右，他们在日常工作之余开展活动，丰田汽车以及NEC等企业对其进行资金支持，当前的目标是在2020年东京奥运会开幕式上点燃圣火。

The Flying Car team, formed in 2012 and composed of young Japanese automotive technicians, now has about 100 people and is funded by companies such as Toyota Motor and NEC, and aims to light the flame at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.（文编译飞行汽车feiauto）www.feiauto.com

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