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吉利、Uber纷纷试水 飞行汽车到底靠不靠谱?

发表时间:2018-10-31 22:35:10    作者:飞行汽车    点击:

各位宝宝们,有没有幻想过哪一天,跟动画片《杰森一家》里的主角一样,拥有一辆会飞的汽车?现在或许有那么一丝丝希望能梦想成真了哦 ~

飞行汽车进行时

不相信对不对?那 Emilia 就来给你捋一捋那些进行时的 " 飞行汽车 " 计划。早在 2015 年,就有消息称,丰田可能要造飞行汽车了,因为在当年 9 月份,它就在美国申请了带有 " 飞行汽车可折叠翼 " 的专利。去年,又有传言称,吉利也投资了一家美国做飞行汽车的公司,不过具体信息不太清楚。而就在本月初,优步(Uber)公司又聘请了 NASA(美国航空航天局)的研究员帮助其加速飞行汽车计划,预计三年内就造出飞行汽车。

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如果你说这都是虚的,没有干货的话,OK,我满足你。前两天,这辆 2 座飞行汽车—— Pal-V 公开亮相并接受预订。据说,它 10 分钟之内就能从三轮机动车变成旋翼飞机,时速 180 公里,加满油可以飞 354 公里。呃,就是价格有点吓人,要 40 万美元。是否真的可行?

飞行汽车2

或许你会说,这些飞行汽车都还在实验室,又或是验证阶段,顶多就是噱头罢了,和那些已经测试上路的无人驾驶汽车相比,不太现实,也行不通。

氮素,业内人士却从三个方面分析了其可行性。在国内,尤其是帝都,不管你是开宝马,还是叫滴滴,都逃不开 " 堵 " 这个字,所以这么个 " 上班高峰不堵神器 " 绝对能让你不必害怕拥堵,也能缓解交通压力。

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优步 Boss 也说了,有了这种神器之后,每天痛苦不堪的 2 个多小时路程就能缩短到仅仅 15 分钟,光是 YY 一下,就激动的不行了。So,从交通压力这方面的需求来讲,让飞行汽车真的由实验室飞到城市空中,也不是不可能的。

飞行汽车4

技术层面就更不说了,过去研究飞行汽车结果在垂直起飞还有动力这块卡壳了,但现在这都不再是问题。为了实现低噪音,无污染,这类空中的士都会采用电动引擎。而且优步也透露,它家的飞行汽车会跟之前有 NASA 研发的 GL-10 Greased Lightning 电动飞机很像。公司还称,其飞行汽车能够垂直起飞、降落,未来两个多小时的路程,将只需要 15 分钟,最高时速将达到 240 公里。而且楼顶就能停放飞行汽车。

受限因素

虽然说是三年就能研究出来,但距离真正实现空中满天飞的场景,还是需要数十年的。而且对此很多人提出了异议,其中包括手握特斯拉和 SpaceX 这两个公司的马斯克。他表示飞行汽车需要很大的推力才能维持飞行,所以你再怎么减少噪音,起降时的噪音也是在所难免。再说了,安全也是个大问题。一旦在半空中有任何突发事故,天将零件都是小事儿,万一车毁人亡岂不是悲剧吗?

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这对陆地上的人也是一种折磨啊,你想啊,头顶上嗡嗡飞过一辆辆汽车,这心理压力得多大。还有就是这驾驶员是不是需要培训啊?要不然采用现在流行的自动驾驶?这安全问题就更严峻了。制造成本是不是也很头疼呢?呐,作为吃瓜群众,这些都不重要,我就想问问,以后,不用再怕出门被堵死,挤在地铁里成三明治的日子,你们期待不?

英文版

English version

Geely and Uber are testing water flying cars.

Ladies and gentlemen, have you ever imagined a day when you could have a flying car like the hero in the animated Jason Family? Now perhaps there is so much hope that dreams can come true.

Flying cars in progress

I don't believe it, right? Then Emilia will come and stroke the "flying car" plan for you. As early as 2015, it was reported that Toyota might be building flying cars, because in September of that year, it applied for a patent in the United States with "flying car foldable wings". Last year, there were rumors that Geely had invested in a U.S. company that made flying cars, but the details were unclear. Earlier this month, Uber hired NASA researchers to help it speed up its flying car program, which is expected to be built within three years.

飞行汽车6

If you say it's all empty and no dry goods, OK, I'll satisfy you. On the first two days, the 2 flying car, Pal-V, was unveiled and accepted. It is said to be able to change from a three-wheeled motor vehicle to a rotorcraft in 10 minutes at a speed of 180 kilometers per hour and to fly 354 kilometers with full fuel. Er, the price is a little scary. It costs 400 thousand dollars. Is it really feasible?

飞行汽车7

Perhaps you would say that these flying cars are still in the lab, or in the validation stage, at best gimmicks, which are unrealistic and impracticable compared to the unmanned cars that have been tested on the road.

The nitrogen industry has analyzed its feasibility from three aspects. At home, especially in Didu, whether you drive a BMW or a drip, you can't escape the word "jam", so this "no jam artifact during rush hours" can absolutely help you not to be afraid of congestion, but also ease traffic pressure.

You Bu Boss also said that with this artifact, the daily painful journey of more than two hours can be shortened to just 15 minutes, just YY, not exciting. So, in terms of traffic stress, it's not impossible for flying cars to actually fly from the lab into the city air.

You might think that "flying car" seems to have been heard lately, but in fact, as early as 1917, Americans had developed an aluminum Autoplane that said airplanes were not planes, that cars were not cars. However, it can only jump, can not continue to fly. In the 1920s, Henry Ford, the auto king, built another 15-foot flying Flivver, nicknamed the Air T.

飞行汽车8

After that, there are also many enterprises into the field, but to take off, before the glide section, technically speaking, this is really difficult to achieve. But now, you and the other manufacturers have changed their minds to allow it to take off and land vertically, so this flying car is also called the VTOL.

And besides hiring NASA researchers, Youbo also last year unveiled a 97-page elevator program for taxis in the air, aimed at short-haul traffic to the air. It is necessary to have demand, supply and supply. Is it still far away from the old daydream into reality?

Not to mention the technical level, the study of flying cars in the past results in vertical takeoff and power this jam, but now it is no longer a problem. In order to achieve low noise and pollution-free, this kind of air taxis will use electric engines. And Youbo also revealed that its flying car would resemble the GL-10 Greased Lighting electric aircraft developed by NASA. The company also said that its flying car can take off and land vertically, the next two hours of journey, will only take 15 minutes, the highest speed will reach 240 kilometers per hour. And the roof can park flying cars.

Restricted factors

Although it can be worked out in three years, it still takes decades for the real scene of flying all over the sky to be realized. And many have raised objections, including Mask, who owns Tesla and SpaceX. He says flying cars need a lot of thrust to maintain their flight, so it's inevitable that you can reduce the noise during take-off and landing. Besides, safety is also a big problem. If there is any sudden accident in mid-air, it is a trivial matter to destroy the parts. Wouldn't it be a tragedy if a car should be destroyed?

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It's a torture for people on land, you know, how stressful it is to buzz cars overhead. And is this driver training? Or do you use the popular automatic driving now? The security problem is even more serious. Is manufacturing cost also a headache? Well, as a melon eater, these are not important, I would like to ask, in the future, do not fear to be blocked, squeezed into the subway sandwich day, you look forward to it?

(文来源:飞行汽车feiauto)www.feiauto.com

飞行汽车


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